The Meranaws of Lanao del Sur, Mindanao, Their Migration to Metro Manila, Cebu City and Davao City: A Study on Push Factors
Keywords:
Meranaw, migration, Lanao del Sur, Meranaw migration, push factorsAbstract
This study explores the migration experiences of Meranaw individuals who have moved to the urban centers of Metro Manila, Cebu City, and Davao City, with a focus on the complex factors that drive their decisions. By combining survey responses from 350 participants with insights gathered through focus group discussions, the research reveals that economic hardship, unemployment, insecurity, cultural pressures, and maratabat (family honor) are major push factors. The findings highlight that migration decisions are shaped by both structural challenges and personal aspirations. For many Meranaw migrants, the decision to leave their home provinces is not just a response to difficult circumstances but a deliberate choice motivated by the desire for improved quality of life, the well-being of their families, and opportunities for personal empowerment. The study underscores the dual nature of Meranaw migration: it is both an escape from adversity and a proactive pursuit of a better future. In conclusion, the study offers policy recommendations aimed at improving conditions in both the origin and destination communities. These recommendations emphasize the need for inclusive governance, enhanced access to education, peacebuilding efforts, sustainable development strategies, and the institutionalization of migrant services. By addressing the root causes of migration and supporting the integration of Meranaw migrants, these measures can help reduce forced migration while empowering individuals and families to thrive in both their home regions and urban centers.
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